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Rehearsal Room for HCS Members

A Weekly update from Andrew with resources to help you rehearse at home
Each weekly you will find here:
​Instructions! - Andrew will supply instructions for the warm-up and vocal exercises, and directions for repertoire learning and preparation.  
Audio Instruction file - Andrew will supply an audio file  with which  members can practically  engage and sing along (with his accompaniments) to the instructions
Other Audio files - Robert Brown is providing Audio files for each voice part and also audio files extracted from online performances with orchestral accompaniment so that you can sing along. 
Notices - it is also possible to add information of the type that is normally given at rehearsals, and also any items  that choir members  might like to offer - ie updates and/or relevant information,  general items of interest and/or humorous items - just let Ruth have the info in time for it to be uploaded.
Possibility of singing together - unfortunately we can't all sing together as normal, it has been suggested that Zoom software (www.zoom.us) could be used but there are time lag issues with this, and if the whole choir tried to log on together it would be a bit like the tower of babel!! Small groups might like to use it to have a go at singing together
Facebook Page - there is also a facebook group  "HCS Members only" where you can share things 


Please note that the directives and exercises are for the personal use of HCS members only, and not to be copied or distributed to anyone who is not a member of the Harrogate Choral Society.
Wednesday 9 December 2020
First of all, some Christmas warm-up/vocal exercises on this audio file.
  1. Posture and Breathing.
  2. Descending Scales to ‘ah’ to rhythm of ‘Joy to the World’.
  3. Articulation – descending scales to ‘Roasting Chestnuts’  and ‘Twirling Tinsel Round the Trees’.
  4. Legato Arpeggios to ‘Rudolph’s running round with Santa’s sleigh’.
  5. Diaphragmatic control - ‘Ho, Ho, Ho’ to ‘Jingle Bells’.
For this week, I would like you to concentrate on the Brahms’ Requiem 7th Movement.  I have indicated on the Brahms audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in rhythms and intervals. (Note from Robert - if you listen to Andrew's Audio file he suggests that the Altos join the Tenors for their entry at bar 103 which is about 5 mins 30s from the start, to enable Altos to hear this the midi file for Altos has the tenor line slightly emphasised for those 6 bars. The Performance file does not have this enhancement)
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
If you wish to rehearse with the score on screen then use this link
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the Brahms Requiem 4th & 6th movements  to build confidence and assurance, as well as the 7th Movement.  
4th Movement 
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
6th Movement  - first part up to bar 208.
Soprano 6a     Alto 6a     Tenor 6a     Bass 6a     Performance File 6a
6th  Movement - second part to the end. 
Soprano 6b      Alto 6b     Tenor 6b     Bass 6b     Performance File 6b

When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation.
To maintain confidence with Messiah (as we are not performing it this year) we have, over the past few weeks, covered all the choral movements.  This week we come to the final movement.
Messiah     Page 217     Worthy is the Lamb
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Basses be precise over the rhythm in bars 37 – 38. Tenors, the entry in bar 59 needs confidence in finding the first note (listen to the soprano entry in bar 58 and go up a tone from their D). Tenors also be precise over pitch and rhythm in bars 66 – 68. Tenors D# in bar 132 needs to be high enough! As does the C# in bar 139 for both Sopranos and Tenors. Aim for absolute clarity of diction.

Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 2 December 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Requiem (6th  Movement) up to the end.  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals. 
Soprano 6b      Alto 6b     Tenor 6b     Bass 6b     Performance File 6b

Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 3rd & 5th movements  to build confidence and assurance, as well as the whole of the 6th Movement.  
here are the midi files 
6th Movement  - first part up to bar 208.
Soprano 6a     Alto 6a     Tenor 6a     Bass 6a     Performance File 6a
(and here is the on screen with score version - noting that this is for the whole of movement 6: 6a ends at 7min 10s and 6 b - this weeks new music starts at that point).
3rd Movement  - first part

Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
3rd Movement  - last part

Soprano 3b    Alto 3b     Tenor 3b     Bass 3b     Performance file 3b
5th  Movement 
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File

When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation. The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.
To maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week, noting that as we have 3 Messiah Choruses, I have not included any item from Choral Classics.         
Messiah     Page 171     Hallelujah - There are some differences to be made to the Hallelujah score:- Tenor in bar 5 the 2nd note becomes D (so that it matches bar 4), also in bar23 the quaver A becomes 2 semiquavers, to match underlying words. Alto in bars 24 & 26 the quaver E becomes 2 semiquavers, to match underlying words and finally 
Bass in bar 43 the trill is omitted

Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file
Messiah     Page 186     Since by Man

Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file
Messiah     Page 199     But thanks be to God - noting that you may never have sung this chorus but Brian Kay may wish to do it!
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
     Performance file
Please also use the vocal/warm-up exercises from last week, to maintain vocal technical development and stamina.
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 25 November 2020
This week, the focus is the 6th Movement of Brahms’ Requiem up to bar 208.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
(and here is the on screen with score version - noting that this is for the whole of movement 6: 6a ends at 7min 10s).

We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I would recap on previous work, please also look back at the 1st movement of Brahms Requiem again to gain familiarity and confidence.
​​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass   Performance file  ​
I also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so this week I would like you to concentrate on:
Messiah     Page 146     The Lord Gave the Word
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Ensure the vowel is as long as possible in the word ‘Great’.   Tenors watch the repeated note C in bars 12 and 13. In bar 14 everyone should join’ company’ to ‘of’.
Messiah     Page 151     Their sound is gone out
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Give the word ‘out’ its full 2 beats (putting the ‘t’ on the 3rd beat).  Tenors ensure the A natural and the E natural in bar 14 is bright enough. Sopranos note that you have a similar phrase in bars 15 – 16, BUT the E is a flat!
Messiah     Page 161     Let us break
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
TENORS!!!  Bars 1-3 compared with bars 5-6.  Basses watch the F sharp at the start of bar 21 and the pitches in bar 28.  Altos – bar 53-54 watch the F naturals on the word ‘their’.
Now please use my Audio file to find some vocal exercises to keep the voice in good shape.
TONAL  FOCUS,  RESONANCE  and PROJECTION
  1. Humming descending scales to ‘m’, ‘n’, and ‘ng’
  2. The Ash Grove   humming  then    ‘She shall sew silky sheets’  (tongue control)
  3. Articulation     Popacatapetal / Copper Plated Kettle
  4. Mouth Shape    ee/ ah
  5. Vowel Unification ah-oh, ee---eh
  6. Intervals to numbers with quality TONE
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 18 November 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Brahms Requiem ( 5th  Movement).  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals. 
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File  plus link to the online recording which has the score on screen
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 2nd & 3rd movements  to build confidence and assurance, as well as the 5th Movement.  

Brahms Requiem 1st part of 2nd Movement. 
(remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 
Brahms Requiem 2nd part of 2nd Movement.  (don't forget that when using the following midi files that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b, starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. The midi files take this into account.
Soprano 2c     Alto 2c     Tenor 2c     Bass 2c     Performance file 2c
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 3rd Movement

Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
Brahms Requiem (last part of 3rd Movement)

Soprano 3b    Alto 3b     Tenor 3b     Bass 3b     Performance file 3b
When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation. The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.
To maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week.
Choral Classics     Page 111     Zadok the Priest - see choral classics section below for midi files
Please also look at
Messiah     Page 127     Lift up your heads
Lots of consonants that need energy in articulation! Get the feeling of the questioning in the text.
Soprano1     Soprano2     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
(note from Robert - various conductors have different interpretations. Brian Kay - who will be conducting our next Messiah in 2021 - may wish to interpret things differently to these midi file which in general follow Andrews conventions, for instance if there are dotted rhythm options the rehearsal files will follow these even where they are not indicated in the score.  In Lift up your heads  - a movement which we have not sung for some time but which Brian may wish to perform (note from Ruth that I hope we do get to sing it!!) - the Tenors & Basses have extra dotted notes in bars 14 & 15 and S2 follows what's written for S1 at bar 32. Please be aware that the score is not very clear in terms of what parts are singing what - the Altos are sometimes called 2nd Altos (e.g. 1st entry, semi-chorus). But at rehearsal letter B (bar 19) it's still semi-chorus but the top line changes to 1st Alto. To further complicate things the 2nd line becomes Tenors at this point - only indication is the change of clef! There's also a strange editors note "1st Altos should include any male singers available" – which in our case will not be the Tenors!  Presumably it would be trebles in an all male choir. Also note that on  p129 the top line is still A T B, but line 2 mysteriously becomes S1, S2, A2!  There is only have one Alto file, so all Altos to sing A1 or A2, whichever is indicated, but you will need to mark your score to show which line you're singing.)
Messiah     Page 134     Let all the Angels of God
Sing the whole of the 1st 4 bars in one breath. Sopranos watch the C natural in bar 12, and Basses negotiate the entry in bar 27 carefully.  (Note from Robert and Ruth - we can't remember ever singing this before but it will be fun to learn something new!  There are no score issues but do note that altos and tenors could possibly divide at bars 10, 15 & 27) 

Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 11 November 2020
This week, the focus is the 5th  Movement of Brahms’ Requiem. Here are the midi files to help you learn the notes.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
and here is a link to the online recording which has the score on screen

We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I would recap on previous work, please also look back at the difficult 3rd movement again to gain familiarity and confidence.
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 3rd Movement

Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
Brahms Requiem (last part of 3rd Movement)

Soprano 3b    Alto 3b     Tenor 3b     Bass 3b     Performance file 3b
I also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so this week I would like you to concentrate on:
Messiah           All we like sheep         Page 106 Watkins Shaw
Make the ‘i’ in ‘Like’ a really bright Italian ‘ah’ sound.   Make the melismas on ‘stray’ really legato with a sense of forward progression – not sung as notes in pairs. Bars 67 – 70 need precision in the semiquavers!

​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Messiah          He trusted in God       Page 115
A fairly aggressive, nasal tone to convey the sneering sentiment of the unruly mob.

Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass      Performance File
Also from Choral Classics  How Lovely (in German Wie Lieblich)  on page 44  which is of course the same as Movement 4 from the Brahms Requiem
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File

Now some vocal exercises to keep the voice in good shape - you will find them on my audio file   
  1. Blowing out candles (and sucking in)  5.   Then.  9
  2. Detached  ‘sh’. sounds to ‘Jingle Bells’
  3. Focus -  hums  Descending scales from ng to eh, then ng to ah, then m to ee
  4. Staccato ee (up and down 5 notes). Then to oo
  5.  ARTICULATION!   Peter Pan’s got a head like a ping pong ball.
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 4 November 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Brahms Requiem (last part of 3rd Movement).  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals. 
Here are the midi files (from the last beat of bar 163. )
Soprano 3b    Alto 3b     Tenor 3b     Bass 3b     Performance file 3b
If you want to use the Schoenberg choir version for this movement - with score on screen which can be found via this link
 - please note that this section starts at 7 minutes 25 seconds.
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 2nd movement to build confidence and assurance, as well as the whole of the 3rd Movement.  
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 2nd Movement. 
(remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 
Brahms Requiem 2nd part of 2nd Movement.  (don't forget that when using the following midi files that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b, starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. The midi files take this into account.
Soprano 2c     Alto 2c     Tenor 2c     Bass 2c     Performance file 2c
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 3rd Movement

Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation. The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.
To maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week.
Choral Classics            Page 176         Blest pair of Sirens - midi files are in the Choral classics section below


Messiah                       Page 98           Surely he hath borne
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file
Give prominence to the sibilants, and swell on the vowels.  Shade off softly on …’ly’.  Basses be precise on the E natural in Bar 17.
Page 102         And with His stripes
Strong ‘d’ on ‘And’ and sing legato.  Altos watch the A flat in bar 36.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file

Aim for absolute clarity of diction.
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 28 October 2020
This week, the focus is the last part of the 3rd Movement of Brahms’ Requiem from the last beat of bar 163. 
Soprano 3b    Alto 3b     Tenor 3b     Bass 3b     Performance file 3b
If you want to use the Schoenberg choir version for this movement - with score on screen which can be found via this link
 - please note that this section starts at 7 minutes 25 seconds.
Please also keep working on  the Ave Maria (Sopranos and Altos) and the Alto Rhapsody (Tenors and Basses) to become confident with the notes and the text - pdfs are in the Brahms section below.
We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I would recap on previous work, please also look back at the 2nd movement and first half of the 3rd movements to gain familiarity and confidence.

Brahms Requiem 1st part of 2nd Movement.
(remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 
Brahms Requiem 2nd part of 2nd Movement.  (don't forget that when using the following midi files that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b, starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. The midi files take this into account.
Soprano 2c     Alto 2c     Tenor 2c     Bass 2c     Performance file 2c
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 3rd Movement

Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
I also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so this week I would like you to concentrate on:
Messiah     His Yoke is easy  Page 86 Watkins Shaw
One of the most difficult choruses in Messiah! Basses pitch the As in bar 10 carefully, and also be precise in bars 24 – 26. Altos and Sopranos pitch the A flats precisely in Bars 28/29. Tenors watch that rhythm is correct in bar 38 and pitch the top G carefully!
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Also  Messiah   Behold the Lamb of God  Page 91
Notes are fairly predictable and instinctive, but be neat on the dotted rhythms – Tenors last beat of bar 6 should be dotted. I use the written rhythms for the Basses in bars 19/20 and 24/25.  Please note that the performance file differs slightly from my interpretation, note also that there is no accompaniment for the voice parts this week, they all start at bar 4.  
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File


Now some vocal exercises to keep the voice in good shape, please use the Audio File to practice  
BREATH   MANAGEMENT
The actual vocal exercises are as for last time
  1. Humming down scales   (To achieve a focus and resonance within sinuses)
  2. Ee eh ah oh---oo  (Thinking about jaw and lip shapes for the vowels)
  3. Ah with a legato connection between notes (particularly opening octave leap)
  4. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths (Mouth shape changes for pitch and staccato technique)
  5. Chicken Tikka Mango Chutney and a pint of lager x 3, with naan and pilau rice.      ​………….ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!................  
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 21 October 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Brahms Requiem (1st part of 3rd Movement).  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals. 
Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 1st & 2nd movements to build confidence and assurance, as well as this section of the 3rd Movement.  
Brahms Requiem 1st movement
​​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass   Performance file  ​
Brahms Requiem 1st part of 2nd Movement.

(remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 
Brahms Requiem 2nd part of 2nd Movement.  (don't forget that when using the following midi files that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b, starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. The midi files take this into account.
Soprano 2c     Alto 2c     Tenor 2c     Bass 2c     Performance file 2c

Don't forget that should you find it helpful there is the Schoenberg choir version  - with score on screen - please see previous weeks for links to the various sections (noting that it is the same link for all three sections of the 2nd movement  - though you may find it appearing several times below!) 
When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation. The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.
Other Repertoire - to maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week - I was Glad    Parry     (Choral Classics  Page 204 - don't forget we cut the section from page 210 to page 212 ) - pdfs are in the Choral Classics section below
​Remember to concentrate on GOOD  POSTURE,  CLARITY OF DICTION, and VIBRANT TONAL FOCUS/RESONANCE to maintain pitch in this unaccompanied item.
Glory to God     Handel     (Messiah  - Watkins Shaw ed. Page 68)
Attack the ‘G’ on ‘Glory’ and crescendo on ‘high-…..’ to move into the 2nd syllable. T & B at bar 14 piano for ‘and peace on earth’.  In ‘goodwill towards men’ ensure there are 3 notes on ‘to..’.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File 
Aim for absolute clarity of diction.

​Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 14 October 2020
This week, the focus is the first part of the 3rd Movement of Brahms’ Requiem up to Bar 161. The most difficult bars being the 10 bars from Bar 144.
Soprano 3a     Alto 3a     Tenor 3a     Bass 3a     Performance File 3a
If you wish to use the Schoenberg choir version of the 3rd movement, with score on screen. Section 3a (up to bar 161) finishes at 7min 20s. The performance file corresponds to this recording.

We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I would recap on previous work, please also look back at the 1st & 2nd movements to gain familiarity and confidence.  (midi files and other info can be found below)
Please also keep working on  the Ave Maria (Sopranos and Altos) and the Alto Rhapsody (Tenors and Basses) to become confident with the notes and the text. (again please see previous weeks for the midi files)
Further Repertoire -  also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so this week I would like you to concentrate on   Messiah - For unto us  which is on Page 55 Watkins Shaw. Eliminate the ‘r’ at the end of ‘For’ and minimise the ‘s’ at the end of ‘us’.  Light and buoyant singing (save the voice-weight for ‘Wonderful, Counsellor,……’    Give plenty of length to the vowels on the dotted notes in ‘And the government shall be’.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file
Now some vocal exercises to keep the voice in good shape.  Please listen to the Audio File whist you practice.
BREATH   MANAGEMENT
  1. Humming down scales   (To achieve a focus and resonance within sinuses)
  2. Ee eh ah oh---oo  (Thinking about jaw and lip shapes for the vowels)
  3. Ah with a legato connection between notes (particularly opening octave leap)
  4. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths (Mouth shape changes for pitch and staccato technique)
  5. Chicken Tikka Mango Chutney and a pint of lager x 3, with naan and pilau rice.      ………….ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!................   
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 7 October 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Brahms Requiem 2nd part of 2nd Movement.  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals.
Don't forget that when using the following midi files that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b, starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. The midi files take this into account.
Soprano 2c     Alto 2c     Tenor 2c     Bass 2c     Performance file 2c
as per last week if you wish to use the recording of the 2nd Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, with score on screen then follow this link
 , this section starts at 10 mins 0s. 
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 1st movement to build confidence and assurance, as well as the whole of this 2nd Movement.  Here are the files for the First movement
​​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass   Performance file  
​(and the YouTube recording with online score can be found at this link
)
​and for the 1st part of section of the Second Movement (
remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 

There is also a recording of the 2nd Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, if you wish to watch it on You Tube here is a link  giving you a recording to listen to with the score on screen! 
​When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation.
The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.

To maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week.
Locus Iste    Bruckner     (Choral Classics  Page 62) - see the choral classics section below for pdfs
Remember to concentrate on GOOD  POSTURE,  CLARITY OF DICTION, and VIBRANT TONAL FOCUS/RESONANCE to maintain pitch in this unaccompanied item.
and O Thou that tellest    Handel     (Messiah  - Watkins Shaw ed. Page 46)
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File 
Aim for absolute clarity of diction.
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 30 September 2020
This week, the focus is the last part of the 2nd Movement of Brahms’ Requiem.  This week’s section is from letter H (Bar198 of the movement up to the end of the movement (Bar 337).   Please work with the midi files and with the complete performance of this section to learn the notes, and I will talk more about it next week.
Please note that Brahms Requiem 2c overlaps 2b (as learned over the last two weeks), starting at H (bar 198), so that it includes the tempo change at bar 206. This is particularly important for the Basses who carry on singing at that point. So the midi files take this into account.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance file
If you wish to use the recording of the 2nd Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, with score on screen then follow this link
 , this section starts at 10 mins 0s. 
Please also keep working on the Ave Maria (Sopranos and Altos) and the Alto Rhapsody (Tenors and Basses) to become confident with the notes and the text. - see the last two weeks for the relevant midi files.
We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I like to recap
on previous work, so please also look back at the 1st movement and the 1st part of this 2nd Movement to gain familiarity and confidence. Again please scroll down to previous weeks for the midi files.
I also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so this week I would like you to concentrate on:
Messiah - And he shall purify Page 35 Watkins Shaw
Clearly articulate “And he” – both d and h consonants need energy.  Watch lip shape on the first of the high repeated notes on ‘he’. Basses watch a naturals in Bar 28 and Altos and Tenors be confident in entry on Bar 29. Sopranos be precise on notes in Bar 40.     Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Insane et vanae curae   Choral Classics Page 126 - pdfs are available further down this page
Be precise over rhythms in bar 27.  Hold minim for full 2 beats in bar 43. Sopranos be precise on tuning the G sharp in bar 128    
Now some Vocal Exercises to keep the voice in good shape.
BREATH   MANAGEMENT
Please follow the instructions in the audio file
The exercises are as follows
  1. HUMMING  (Focus)  ‘m’  ‘n’  ‘ng’
  2. LIP  TRILLS   (Forward focus)
  3. ROLLED  ‘Rs’
  4. Triumphing Trumpets  arpeggios.
  5. SOFT PALATE AWARENESS      ‘Hung-ah’
  6. ARTICULATION   Broken Chords to ‘:Vee Veh Vah: Vee’
Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 23 September 2020
For this week, I would like you to continue Requiem 1st part of 2nd Movement.  I have indicated on the audio file a few of the areas that can cause some problems, both in text pronunciation and in tuning and intervals, together with a misprint in the text in some editions. Please use the midi files which are the same as last week.
(remembering that to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 

There is also a recording of the 2nd Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, if you wish to watch it on You Tube here is a link  giving you a recording to listen to with the score on screen!   
Also, in a ‘live’ rehearsal, I would revise the 1st movement to build confidence and assurance, as well as the other 2 Brahms pieces – the Ave Maria (S & A) and the Alto Rhapsody (T & B).   So, please sing through these to develop greater familiarity. see below for pdfs
When practising, whether learning your own part, or when confident enough to sing with the complete performances, please try to focus also on posture, breathing and articulation.  The vocal and choral exercises from last week can be used to concentrate on these key aspects of technique.
To maintain connection with our ‘go-to’ repertoire pieces (from Choral Classics), as well as Messiah, so that the choir will be in a position to return to performance (when allowed), I would like you to sing the following items this week.
Cantique de Jean Racine    Faure    (Choral Classics  Page 91) - pdfs below
Remember to concentrate on GOOD  POSTURE,  CLARITY OF DICTION, and VIBRANT TONAL FOCUS/RESONANCE.
And the Glory of the Lord    Handel     (Messiah  - Watkins Shaw ed. Page 11)
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance Recording 
Aim for absolute clarity of diction  - clear  “AND”  and remember ‘Glaw -ryov’!
The aim of these tasks is to keep our voices working efficiently and build vocal confidence, as well as developing assurance in the repertoire

Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 16 September 2020
This week, the focus is the 1st part of the 2nd Movement of Brahms’ Requiem (Not the whole movement, as it is quite lengthy and will be split into 2 sessions).  This week’s section is from the start of the movement up to Bar 206.   Please work with the midi files and with the complete performance of this section to familiarise yourself with the music and the text, and I will talk more about it next week.  Please also keep working on  the Ave Maria (Sopranos and Altos) and the Alto Rhapsody (Tenors and Basses) to become confident with the notes and the text.
We will continue through the term working our way through the Requiem, but as in ‘live’ rehearsals, I would recap on previous work, please also look back at the 1st movement to gain familiarity and confidence. I also would like to keep Messiah and Choral Classics items in the Repertoire, so will include items from these books in subsequent rehearsals.
Now some vocal exercises to keep the voice in good shape.
SINGING  IS  A WHOLE-BODY  EXPERIENCE
As a choir we sing Requiems,  Masses and Passions, so why has movement anything to do with us?
Just watch an African Traditional Choir or a Gospel Choir to see how ‘natural’  movement and gesture is to the performers!  Yet, what an impact it has on their singing and sense of communication & PERFORMANCE!  As reserved citizens of the UK we tend to shun any movement when singing. However, communication (which is what singing is all about) relies on body language as much as the sounds that come out of our mouths.  So, in the privacy of one’s own home, in this period of enforced isolation, please experiment with moving about and giving freedom to the hands and arms whilst singing.  I’m not suggesting this will become a feature of performances, but in experimenting with this in private practising, it helps to get better interpretation and emotion into our singing, and can release any tension that can impede our singing.  Also, try singing with the hands clasped at the back of the head, or with arms stretched up as high as possible.  Any ‘unusual’ posture, so long as the ribcage is expanded and lifted, is worth trying. Also try getting greater facial mobility – engage the ‘chuckle muscles’ and the eyebrows.
WARM-UP EXERCISES
Focus on breathing, by standing with ribcage open and raised, and shoulders pulled back and down.   Take in a low-placed deep breath – hold for 10 seconds – release the breath in 10 short puffs to a hiss on an ‘f’ or an ‘s’. Then even if the lungs are not empty, top up to a full deep breath and repeat i.e. hold for 10 seconds – release the breath in 10 short puffs to a hiss on an ‘f’ or an ‘s’.  Do this 3 times, but if at any time you feel ‘light headed’, sit down!
  1. The purpose of the 1st exercise on the audio file – “Love lifted me” apart from getting the body moving, is to give the brain enough to think about so that Total Focus is given to the task in hand i.e. singing.  Please use a dining chair or stool that is not too low to do this exercise.
  2. The next exercise is to use exaggerated lip and jaw movement to achieve full rich vowel sounds – singing,   “I  owe you five pounds”.
  3. Descending Chromatic Scale for precise tuning.
  4. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths for agility, and the staccato to make awareness of abdominal involvement.
  5. To become aware of Tonal placing  - arpeggios  to  “This is a fine, fine, fine day today”
Now you have read the instructions listen to the Audio file and get to work!
BRAHMS REQUIEM
Now have a look at the 2nd Movt to Bar 206 (which is page 20 in Peters edition) - not Allegro non troppo! Work on learning the notes and the text with the use of the midi files and performance file.  You may also like to make use of this pronunciation guide for part 2.
(to avoid listening to orchestral introductions and interludes Robert has further split this section of the movement into two parts - 2a starts at bar 19 and ends at bar 124, 2b starts at bar 143 and ends at 206.)
Soprano 2a     Alto 2a     Tenor 2a     Bass 2a     Performance file 2a
Soprano 2b     Alto 2b     Tenor 2b     Bass 2b     Performance file 2b 

As per two weeks ago there is a recording of the 2nd Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, if you wish to watch it on You Tube here is a link (noting that this  will start with an advert which you can close by waiting a few seconds and then clicking "close ad", you will then get the music with the score on screen!  so if the pdf which has been sent causes you any problems you may prefer to use this.  Also if you zoom in with this version the score will fill the whole width of your screen. This does of course include the introduction so move cursor to 1min 0s to select 2a, or 6min 54s for 2b, please note that to match the rehearsal files 2b finishes at 10 mins 30 secs where the score says Allegro Non Troppo.
MORE BRAHMS
Also continue to work on Ave Maria and Alto Rhapsody, see below for the pdfs 

Happy practising!
Andrew
Wednesday 9 September 2020
SINGING  AND  FITNESS
As human beings, our bodies always aim to ‘take the easy way out’.   This applies equally to breathing, and why exercise is important to good health.  Singing is an excellent way to make our lungs work effectively, and by efficiently getting a good supply of oxygen into the bloodstream, has great health benefits.   So, every singing session should start with a focus on BREATHING, and we should constantly remind ourselves throughout practice, rehearsals and performance about posture (keeping that ribcage lifted) and breathing into the lower areas of the lungs.
Following positive feedback, and requests for more ‘singing help’, I suggest the following:
BREATHING
Stand with feet about 12 inches apart, shoulders pulled back and down, (which raises the ribcage), and place both hands on the epigastrium (the area between the lower ribs and the navel) - thumbs extended to touch lowest ribs and middle fingertips touching each other at the navel.  Now start panting – the ribcage must not move, but the hands will. As you inhale, the tummy comes out as you exhale it is pulled in.  Start with slow deep panting and then increase to very fast small panting ensuring that the only movement is at the epigastrium. If at any time you feel faint or light-headed do sit down!
Then, as per last week, with raised ribcage and the hands now hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out, take in a deep breath allowing the tummy to expand. Hold a breath for 12 seconds, then release slowly over a further 12 seconds, then relax for 12seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more.   As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP.    To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss.
TONAL  FOCUS,  RESONANCE  and PROJECTION
As for last week, I have put together an audio file.   Please continue to use the exercises I gave last week, but here are a few extras.
  1. Humming descending scales to ‘m’, ‘n’, and ‘ng’
  2. The Ash Grove   humming  then    ‘She shall sew silky sheets’  (tongue control)
  3. Articulation     Popacatapetal / Copper Plated Kettle
  4. Mouth Shape    ee/ ah
  5. Vowel Unification ah-oh, ee---eh
  6. Intervals to numbers with quality TONE
REPERTOIRE
Please have another look at Brahms  REQUIEM movement 1 but now you are more familiar with the notes please use this audio file which covers the danger spots!  Here are the voice parts again to sing along to and of course the performance file.
​​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass   Performance audio file  
​(as per last week there is also the YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir which has the score online for you to sing along with them - here is a link)

No specific ‘go to’ repertoire this week, but we will use items from Choral Classics next week.
Happy practising!

Happy singing
Andrew
Wednesday 2 September 2020
Welcome and Introduction.
In these Virtual ‘rehearsals’ I aim to produce some resources to help keep our voices and bodies fit and healthy for singing, our minds engaged and our musical imaginations expressing our inner feelings and emotions.
The files attached contain some ‘warm up’ exercises to keep the vocal apparatus in peak condition.  Use it or lose it!   The muscles which enable us to sing with accuracy and control need a regular, ideally daily, workout.  However, as with any exercise, going through the physical motions without the mental focus is very restricted in value.  For every different exercise that you do, you must constantly be aware of WHY you are doing it, and WHAT you aim to achieve. I will explain these on the attached audio files.
EXERCISE   REGIME
Before the vocalisation exercises, it is good to get the Breathing working efficiently.
Stand with the ribcage lifted (by pulling the shoulders back and down) then take in a slow deep breath - feel that the area between the navel and the base of the ribs extends as you breathe in.   Hold the breath for 10 seconds, then release slowly over a further 10 seconds, then relax for 10 seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more.    
To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss.   Always stand with feet about 12 inches apart, with the hands hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out. As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP.
Maintain this posture and approach to breathing for the recorded exercises.
  1. Humming descending scales on  ‘m’  ‘n’  and  ‘ng’
  2. Singing down scales to  ‘new’   ‘mee’   ‘may’   ‘mah’
  3. Arpeggios to ‘ah’
  4. Octave leaps  ‘ee’ – ‘ah ah ah’
  5. Articulation   ‘lee’  ‘lay’ ‘lah’
  6. Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch
Please listen to this audio file for more instruction and accompaniments for the vocal exercises detailed above
BRAHMS REQUIEM
As mentioned in the introduction this week we are looking at the first movement and here are some midi files to sing along with to learn your part.  The score in full has been emailed as a pdf as has the first movement on it's own.
​Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
and here is a Performance audio file  of the 1st Movement from YouTube recording by the Arnold Schonberg Choir, if you wish to watch it on You Tube here is a link (noting that the Youtube link will probably start with an advert which you can close by clicking the x in the top right corner of it, you will then get the music with the score on screen!  so if the pdf which has been sent causes you any problems you may prefer to use this.  Also if you zoom in with this version the score will fill the whole width of your screen.
​To futher aid you in learning the Brahms here is a pronunciation guide for the first movement.

Remember to concentrate on GOOD  POSTURE,  CLARITY OF DICTION, and VIBRANT TONAL FOCUS/RESONANCE.
The aim of all these tasks is to keep our voices working efficiently and build vocal confidence, as well as developing assurance in the repertoire.     Every session will build on the last, and the different tasks I set each time will hopefully bring us together (when that becomes possible) with greater self-confidence in our vocal ability, to enable even more vibrancy in our choral sound and greater conviction in our sense of performance.

Happy singing
Andrew
Brahms
​Ave Maria   - for Sopranos and Altos
Soprano1     Soprano2     Alto1     Alto2     Performance file
Alto Rhapsody - for Tenors and Basses(the Alto being the soloist!).
Tenor1    Tenor2      Bass1     Bass2    Performance file (in which Janet Baker is the soloist)
(Please note that the Alto Rhapsody has about 9½ minutes of music (intro + Alto solo) before the chorus enters.
This is well over half of the total work, so the rehearsal files which Robert has created start at the end of this. 
The pdf sent (again created by Robert ) also omits the 9½ min. introduction and thus is just 9 pages ! )
(note from Robert - there is a second online recording on Youtube with Kathleen Ferrier singing - here is a link - it features the whole work so if you only want the bit you will be singing then skip to 9½ minutes  - after closing the ad which appears at the beginning!- the sound quality is not as good as the Janet Baker recording but it does have the score on screen for you to sing along to.  Sadly we haven't found any such recording for the Ave Maria.)
Rossini Stabat Mater
Stabat Mater Dolorosa
Soprano           Alto        Tenor        Bass

Performance recording
​
Eia Mater this 5 minute movement is totally unaccompanied, so also poses a real challenge to pitch and intonation!  Please note that the Basses start on page 31 as does the performance recording, all other parts start on page 32.
Soprano     Alto      Tenor 1      Tenor 2     Bass

Performance Recording
Inflamatus  ensure that you hold the vowel sounds through dotted and double dotted notes, not allowing ‘s’ sounds to arrive too soon!   Notice the vivid dynamic contrasts in this movement. Note that all these files start from page 58.
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
Performance file

Quando Corpus  this 6 minute movement is totally unaccompanied, so poses a real challenge to pitch and intonation!
Soprano     Alto      Tenor      Bass
Performance Recording
In sempiternam  this 6 minute movement is fast and requires real precision.
Soprano     Alto      Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording
Puccini - Messa di Gloria
Kyrie -  make it expressive by observing all the dynamics and articulation markings.  Basses – watch the D naturals in final bar of top line and 1st bar bottom line of Page 4 and the F sharp (1st note of Bar 7). Tenors watch the 1st note in the lat bar top line of Page 5  C flat is the same as B natural – therefore it is only a semitone above your previous note, but the last 3 note of the top line are B flats (back down a semitone).
Soprano     Alto      Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording

Gloria - this is the longest movement in the work, and with some of the greatest technical challenges!   See how well you have remembered it!  (note from Ruth and Robert - there are three files per voice part for this movement so that the files themselves are not huge! - please see relevant page numbers in title, also if you right click on a link you get the option to "save link as" so you can save it to your own computer)​
Soprano p8-16    Soprano p21-33     Soprano p 33-48
Alto p8-16      Alto p21-33     Alto p33-48
Tenor p8-16     Tenor p21-33     Tenor p33-48
Bass p8-16     Bass p21-33      Bass p33-48 
​Performance recording p8-16       Performance recording p21-33       Performance recording p33-48

Credo - watch all the fp markings.  Tenors be precise in pitching the 1st note on Page 51 on ‘Jesum’ (and similarly on the bottom of Page 53). SUDDENLY quiet at the start of P 55.   Basses watch the leap up to the f natural in the 4th bar of P 56.  All men sing Pages 58 & 59 (though tenors will have to omit the lower notes!). Because of the length of this movement, it is divided up into 3 files.
Soprano pg 49-57  Alto pg 49-57  Tenor pg 49-57   Bass pg 49-57  
Credo Performance Recording pg 49-57
Tenors and Basses pg 58-59  
Bass Solo Performance Recording pg 58-59
Soprano pg 59-72  Alto pg 59-72  Tenor pg 59-72  Bass pg 59-7
Et Resurrexit (Final section) Performance Recording pg 59-72

Sanctus and Agnus Dei - the Sanctus needs a real legato approach with generous dynamic shaping of the initial phrases (crescendos and diminuendos). The intervals in the 1st and 3rd bars of Page 74 are notoriously tricky!  In the Agnus Dei, Basses be careful to pitch the note G in the penultimate bar of Page 78). Everyone remember how I extend final note of the work until the orchestra finish. (This may not be done in other recording you may hear!). This is less than 6 mins in performance.
Soprano      Alto      Tenor      Bass
Performance Recording 

Choral Classics
Locus Iste - Bruckner  
Soprano     Alto      Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording
Ave Verum - Elgar
​Very calm and legato in flow.   Breathe at the commas in the text (not intuitive!)
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass     Performance File
Cantique de Jean Racine - Faure
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording

Zadok the Priest - Handel
Soprano1     Soprano 2     Alto1     Alto2     Tenor      Bass1     Bass2     Performance File
(note from Robert linked to the midi files  - they all start at bar 20 on page 112; Sopranos have an extra dotted rhythm at bar 11 (first 3 notes on p115); in Choral Classics there is a wrong note for the Tenors, the last note on p119 should be C#, not F# )​
Insane et Vanae Curae - Haydn  Be precise over rhythms in bar 27.  Hold minim for full 2 beats in bar 43. Sopranos be precise on tuning the G sharp in bar 128 
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording
Ave Verum  - Mozart 
Soprano        Alto           Tenor         Bass
​Performance recording

Blest Pair of Sirens  - Parry  
Soprano 1     Soprano 2     Alto 1     Alto 2     Tenor 1     Tenor 2     Bass 1     Bass 2
Performance Recording 

I was Glad - Parry don't forget we cut the section from page 210 to page 212.  
Soprano 1     Soprano 2     Alto 1     Alto 2     Tenor 1     Tenor 2     Bass 1     Bass 2
Performance File

God so loved the world - Stainer, an unaccompanied item that needs lots of energy to maintain the pitch: because it is slow, fairly quiet and in a comfortable part of the voice, inertia can easily take over and pitch can slip!
Soprano     Alto     Tenor     Bass
Performance Recording
Choral Exercises and Folk Songs
6 May 2020
Stand with the ribcage lifted (by pulling the shoulders back and down) then take in a slow deep breath - feel that the area between the navel and the base of the ribs extends as you breathe in.   Hold the breath for 10 seconds, then release slowly over a further 10 seconds, then relax for 10 seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more.  To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss.   Always stand with feet about 12 inches apart, with the hands hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out. As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP.  Maintain this posture and approach to breathing for the recorded exercises.  
​Please use this audio file and the following instructions. 
​
Humming descending scales on  ‘m’  ‘n’  and  ‘ng’
  1. Singing down scales to  ‘new’   ‘mee’   ‘may’   ‘mah’
  2. Arpeggios to ‘ah’
  3. Octave leaps  ‘ee’ – ‘ah ah ah’
  4. Articulation   ‘lee’  ‘lay’ ‘lah’
  5. Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch​
13 May 2020
​BREATHING

Stand with feet about 12 inches apart, shoulders pulled back and down, (which raises the ribcage), and place both hands on the epigastrium (the area between the lower ribs and the navel) - thumbs extended to touch lowest ribs and middle fingertips touching each other at the navel.  Now start panting – the ribcage must not move, but the hands will. As you inhale, the tummy comes out as you exhale it is pulled in.  Start with slow deep panting and then increase to very fast small panting ensuring that the only movement is at the epigastrium. If at any time you feel faint or light-headed do sit down! Then, as per last week, with raised ribcage and the hands now hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out, take in a deep breath allowing the tummy to expand. Hold a breath for 12 seconds, then release slowly over a further 12 seconds, then relax for 12seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more.   As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP.  To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss.
TONAL  FOCUS,  RESONANCE  and PROJECTION
As for last week, I have put together an audio file.   Please continue to use the ones I gave last week, but here are a few extras.  
  1. Humming descending scales to ‘m’, ‘n’, and ‘ng’
  2. The Ash Grove   humming  then    ‘She shall sew silky sheets’  (tongue control)
  3. Articulation     Popacatapetal / Copper Plated Kettle
  4. Mouth Shape    ee/ ah
  5. Vowel Unification ah-oh, ee---eh
  6. Intervals to numbers with quality TONE
20 May 2020
Watch an African Traditional Choir or a Gospel Choir to see how ‘natural’  movement and gesture is to the performers and the impact it has on their singing and sense of communication & performance!  In the privacy of your own home, try experimenting with moving about and giving freedom to the hands and arms whilst singing.  Also, try singing with the hands clasped at the back of the head, or with arms stretched up as high as possible.   Any ‘unusual’ posture, so long as the ribcage is expanded and lifted, is worth trying. Also try getting greater facial mobility – engage the ‘chuckle muscles’ and the eyebrows.
WARM-UP EXERCISES
Focus on breathing, by standing with ribcage open and raised, and shoulders pulled back and down.   Take in a low-placed deep breath – hold for 10 seconds – release the breath in 10 short puffs to a hiss on an ‘f’ or an ‘s’. Then even if the lungs are not empty, top up to a full deep breath and repeat i.e. hold for 10 seconds – release the breath in 10 short puffs to a hiss on an ‘f’ or an ‘s’.  Do this 3 times, but if at any time you feel ‘light headed’, sit down!
  1. The purpose of the 1st exercise on the audio file – “Love lifted me” apart from getting the body moving, is to give the brain enough to think about so that Total Focus is given to the task in hand i.e. singing.  Please use a dining chair or stool that is not too low to do this exercise.  
  2. The next exercise is to use exaggerated lip and jaw movement to achieve full rich vowel sounds – singing,      “I  owe you five pounds”.
  3. Descending Chromatic Scale for precise tuning.
  4. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths for agility, and the staccato to make awareness of abdominal involvement.  
  5. To become aware of Tonal placing  - arpeggios  to  “This is a fine, fine, fine day today”  
27 May 2020
Wednesday 27 May 2020
Using the  audio file , focus on breathing, by standing with ribcage open and raised, and shoulders pulled back and down.   Take in a low-placed deep breath – hold for 12 seconds – release the breath slowly (over 12 seconds) in a hiss on an ‘f’ or an ‘s’.    Then  relax!    Do this twice more, but if at any time you feel ‘lightheaded’, sit down.
Then humming sirens – choose your own pitches
  1. Humming descending scales on:  ‘m’  ‘n’  and  ‘ng’
  2. Singing down scales to:  ‘new’   ‘mee’   ‘may’   ‘mah’
  3. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths for agility, and this time all legato.
  4. Octave leaps  ‘ee’ – ‘ah ah ah’
  5. Articulation -    “Rubber Baby-buggy bumpers”
  6. Intonation  - Chromatic Scales
FOLK SONG   Fisherman’s Night Song 
Sing this several times until learned from memory – then you can really concentrate on the technical and interpretative aspects of effective communication. Aim for:   
1.  Clarity of diction 
2.  Breathing as marked  - to make sense of the text and really tell the story with conviction
3.  A well-projected and fully focussed, resonant tone.
3 June 2020
​Stand with the ribcage lifted (by pulling the shoulders back and down) then take in a slow deep breath - feel that the area between the navel and the base of the ribs extends as you breathe in. Hold the breath for 12 seconds, then release slowly over a further 12 seconds, then relax for 12 seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more. To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss. Always stand with feet about 12 inches apart, with the hands hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out. As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP. Maintain this posture and approach to breathing for the recorded exercises. and using the audio file
  1. Humming down scales   (To achieve a focus and resonance within sinuses)
  2. Ee eh ah oh---oo  (Thinking about jaw and lip shapes for the vowels)
  3. Ah with a legato connection between notes (particularly opening octave leap)
  4. Arpeggios/Dominant 7ths (Mouth shape changes for pitch and staccato technique)
  5. Chicken Tikka Mango Chutney and a pint of lager x 3, with naan and pilau rice.      ………….ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!   ARTICULATION!................  
FOLK SONG Afton Water
An exercise for breathing. In each of the verses sing 4 bars to a breath – that takes some stamina and requires good, controlled breath management. (Breaths are marked with ticks). Keep your ribcage raised with shoulders pulled back and down, and ensure that each breath fills the lower part of the lungs by extending the area between the navel and the lower ribs and rounds the sides and the back.  Exaggerate the words and feel a vibrant buzz of focussed tone around the eyes. Maintain that feeling of a smile inside the mouth – lift the cheeks. Now give an expressive, colourful performance!

10 June 2020
Stand with feet about 12 inches apart, shoulders pulled back and down, (which raises the ribcage), and place both hands on the area between the lower ribs and the navel - thumbs extended to touch lowest ribs and middle fingertips touching each other at the navel.  Now start panting – the ribcage must not move, but the hands will. As you inhale, the tummy comes out as you exhale it is pulled in.  Start with slow deep panting and then increase to very fast small panting. Then do some silent laughter,  being conscious of the tension and usage of your muscles.
Remain standing with the ribcage lifted but now with the hands hanging loosely and elbows slightly pushed out.  Then take in a slow deep breath – be aware that the area between the navel and the base of the ribs extends as you breathe in.   Hold the breath for 12 seconds, then release slowly over a further 12 seconds (not allowing the ribcage to move at all), then relax for 12 seconds breathing normally. Repeat this twice more. To monitor the slow release of breath, it is often best to do it to a gentle hiss.   As the breath is released maintain the high ribcage (and low shoulders) by pulling the tummy IN and UP.  Maintain this posture and approach to breathing for the recorded exercises on the audio file.
EXERCISES  
  1. Imaginatively hum like an angry wasp, down these scales to an ‘n’ hum
  2. Imaginatively hum as if very happy  seeing a G & T being brought to you, down scales to an ‘m’ hum.
  3. Sadly sing descending arpeggio ‘It is a grey day today’.
  4. Happily sing ascending arpeggio ‘It is a fine day today’.
  5. Triplet scales ascending to ‘ah’ start with hands at the centre and move to the edge of a rainbow, and descending bringing the hands together to complete the elliptical shape as if ending at the base of the keel of a large ship. (Feel the widening of the jaw).
  6. ARTICULATION  ‘The tip of the tongue the teeth and the lips’ – as you sing the words think of the parts of the mouth you are using to articulate this text.
  7. Melodic Minor scales feeling the brightening of mood as you reach the top and the sadness and you reach the bottom.
  8. Sing octave with cheeky determination – ‘Merrily madden the maestro’!
FOLK SONG  Moon River  requires a very smooth connection between the notes – making one note grow into the next e.g.  start ‘Moon’ softly and make a crescendo into the strong first syllable of ‘river’, but softer for the second syllable but again with a crescendo leading into the strong fist syllable of ‘wider’  etc.  The first syllable of each bar (except the last bar of each phrase) requires pressure, but not an accent.  Make each phrase (between the breathing ticks) have a crescendo and then a diminuendo at the end.    Note the breathing marks.  Once it is ‘from memory’ you can concentrate on PERFORMANCE: good posture, flexible arms, expressive face, clear diction and conveying the emotion convincingly. This love song requires you to use your imagination and to convey that sense of your entire body smiling with a feeling of romance.  ‘Go on – try it!  Don’t be shy – in the privacy of your own home allow romance and your emotions to run riot: but I stress that I won’t be expecting this to happen, and I certainly will not let HCS sing this song at our next real rehearsal!!!!!  Singing is all about communication: use of the imagination is vital to make any performance have real conviction.  Singing from memory is a great aid to achieving that aim.
17 June 2020
​​Repeat last week's panting and silent laughter etc then use this  Audio File
1  HUMMING  (Focus)  The Ash Grove  ‘m’  ‘n’  ‘ng’
2  VOCALISATION  (Tonal Projection)   Ash Grove   ‘oo’ gently,  ‘ee’ louder,  ‘ah’ loudly
3  INTONATION   a) Major Scales descending  - small downward steps

                            b) Melodic Minor Scales ascending & descending – really lift 6th & 7th     ascending.
                            c) Chromatic Scales
                            d) Arpeggios
4   ARTICULATION   ‘The big bloke bled in the big blue bed’
5  DIAPHRAGM ENGAGEMENT  “Love’ to octaves with a strong ’v’ at the top.

​24 June 2020
BREATH   MANAGEMENT

Please use this Audio File for the following 
  1. HUMMING  (Focus)  ‘m’  ‘n’  ‘ng’
  2. LIP  TRILLS   (Forward focus)
  3. ROLLED  ‘Rs’
  4. Triumphing Trumpets  arpeggios.
  5. SOFT PALATE AWARENESS      ‘Hung-ah’
  6. ARTICULATION   Broken Chords to ‘:Vee Veh Vah: Vee’
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